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Consumer Finance & Banking Class Action Articles

The latest class action developments and trends in the consumer finance and banking industry, including news, key cases, and strategies.

Magistrate Judge Had Authority To Enter Final Judgment Without Consent Of Absent Class Members But Abused Discretion In Approving Settlement

by Gary M. Pappas

The Ninth Circuit held that a magistrate judge was not required to obtain the consent of absent class members to approve a settlement in a Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) case and to enter a final judgment after certifying a nationwide injunction class. In so ruling, the court joined the Third, Seventh and Eleventh Circuits. The court also held, however, that the magistrate judge abused her discretion in approving the settlement because the injunction was ... Keep Reading »

Spokeo Gets Lyft Off

by Amy Lane Hurwitz and Gary M. Pappas

The Northern District of California dismissed a Fair Credit Reporting Act case against Lyft upon finding that plaintiff lacked Article III standing based on the Supreme Court's decision in Spokeo, Inc. v. Robins, 136 S. Ct. 1540 (2016). The court found that plaintiff did not suffer any actual injury, or a real threat of such injury, as a result of Lyft’s alleged FCRA violations. The court’s ruling was consistent with several recent district courts’ decisions based on ... Keep Reading »

Nothing Shady Where State Statutory Language Restricting Class Actions is Clear

by Amy Lane Hurwitz and Gary M. Pappas

Six years ago, the U.S. Supreme Court stated in a plurality opinion that "Rule 23 unambiguously authorizes any plaintiff, in any federal proceeding, to maintain a class action if the Rule's requirements are met" -- even if the same case could not be brought as a class action under state law. Shady Grove Orthopedic Accos., P.A. v. Allstate Ins. Co., 559 U.S. 393, 406 (2010). While the Shady Grove ruling may seem clear when the conflicting state law is purely procedural, ... Keep Reading »

Tendering Funds to Support Unaccepted Offer of Judgment Still Does Not Moot Case

by D. Matthew Allen

On July 6, the Sixth Circuit addressed a question apparently left open by the Supreme Court in its recent Campbell-Ewald case.  In Campbell-Ewald, the Supreme Court ruled that an unaccepted Rule 68 offer of judgment did not moot class claims when no motion for class certification is pending.  A plaintiff who rejects a rule 68 offer of tender extinguishes the offer.  The court did not address, however, whether an actual tender of funds to a class plaintiff extinguished ... Keep Reading »

Declined: Second Circuit Panel Shreds Visa and MasterCard Antitrust Settlement

by Carlton Fields

A Second Circuit panel rejected the settlement reached between defendants Visa, MasterCard, and various banks, and plaintiffs, approximately 12 million merchants who alleged the principally identical network rules of Visa and MasterCard were anti-competitive in contravention of Section 1 of the Sherman Act. The Second Circuit held that class plaintiffs were inadequately represented in violation of Rule 23(a)(4) and the Due Process Clause. After nearly 10 years of ... Keep Reading »

CFPB Publishes Proposed Rule Banning Pre-Dispute Arbitration Agreements in Consumer Class Actions

by Elizabeth M. Bohn and Julianna Thomas McCabe

This week, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB or Bureau) published a proposed rule which would prohibit application of pre-dispute arbitration agreements to class litigation involving a broad range of consumer financial products and services. Publication of the proposed rule was expected, as the Bureau announced in October its intention to do so based on its study findings that pre-dispute arbitration agreements "effectively prohibit" class litigation and ... Keep Reading »

A Tale of Two Orders: Different Results for Motions to Strike Class Allegations

by David L. Luck and D. Matthew Allen

The Southern District of California and the Northern District of Illinois recently entered orders addressing motions to strike class allegations—with very different results for the respective defendants. Although the claims and facts at issue in each case may warrant the different results, a contrast in approaches is evident. In Kim v. Shellpoint Partners, LLC, No. 15CV611-LAB (BLM), 2016 WL 1241541 (S.D. Cal. Mar. 30, 2016), the Southern District of California ... Keep Reading »

2016 Carlton Fields Class Action Survey Reveals Important Trends in Class Action Management

by Chris S. Coutroulis and Julianna Thomas McCabe

The fifth annual edition of the Carlton Fields Class Action Survey has just been released, and in this year’s survey corporate counsel report that class action spending has increased after four consecutive years of decline. Spending is also projected to increase in 2016. This marks a key turning point. The Numbers Across industries, the companies surveyed report that they spent $2.1 billion on class action lawsuits in 2015. The number of companies facing at least one ... Keep Reading »

Ninth Circuit: Common Issues Do Not Predominate in Mortgage Borrowers’ Action

by Carlton Fields

The Ninth Circuit affirmed an order denying class certification in a case involving allegations that a mortgage servicer wronged borrowers through its implementation of the federal Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP). The Ninth Circuit held that the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying certification on the basis that individual issues predominated over common ones. Plaintiffs sought certification of eight statewide classes of individual ... Keep Reading »

Limits of Ascertainability Reached in Class Allegations Against Equifax

by Paul G. Williams

Plaintiff, hoping to recover from Equifax for issuing a credit report with "incorrect and damaging information," sought to represent a class of "all persons who disputed an Equifax credit report and where Equifax failed to apply the proper and appropriate [Fair Credit Reporting Act, (“FCRA”)] procedures." On defendant's motion to strike these class allegations, the federal district court in New Jersey said, "this Court would never grant a motion for class certification ... Keep Reading »

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